Internet Info 1994 March/Internet Info CD-ROM (Walnut Creek) (March 1994).iso/answers/comp/msdos-mail-news/intro

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Path: bloom-beacon.mit.edu!grapevine.lcs.mit.edu!olivea!sgigate.sgi.com!sgiblab!swrinde!cs.utexas.edu!utnut!utcsri!newsflash.concordia.ca!canopus.cc.umanitoba.ca!tribune.usask.ca!kakwa.ucs.ualberta.ca!quartz.ucs.ualberta.ca!alberta!adec23!ersys!alpha3!commafaq
From: [e-mail]
Newsgroups: comp.os.msdos.mail-news,comp.answers,news.answers
Subject: comp.os.msdos.mail-news FAQ (01/02) intro
Summary: uucp, mail, and news for msdos or ms-windows or os2 (part 01/02)
Message-ID: <[e-mail]>
Date: 07 Apr 1994 07:00:00 MDT
Expires: 08 May 1994 12:00:00 GMT
Reply-To: [e-mail]
Followup-To: comp.os.msdos.mail-news
Organization: Private System, Edmonton, AB, Canada
Approved: [e-mail]
Supersedes: <[e-mail]>
X-Newsreader: rusnews v1.06+
Lines: 599
Xref: bloom-beacon.mit.edu comp.os.msdos.mail-news:1533 comp.answers:4836 news.answers:17858

Archive-name: msdos-mail-news/intro
Original-Archive-name: comma-intro
Comp-os-msdos-mail-news-archive-name: intro
Frequency: biweekly

Comp.Os.Msdos.MAil-news == c.o.m.ma == comma

========================================================================

Contents:

Part 1:

   1. Where are the Questions?
   2. Charter
   3. QWK
   4. `offline'
   5. Related Groups/Mailing Lists
   6. ftp and how to get files from the Internet
     a. help is easy to obtain
     b. where to find software
     c. archie
     d. not on the Internet:  accessing ftp archives
     e. not on the Internet:  accessing archie
   7. RFCs
   8. announcements
   9. other FAQs
  10. What do the technical or jargon terms mean?
  11. How can I get mail/news on my PC at home?
     a. I have a UNIX login, but don't want to tie up the phone lines.
     b. I can get a `feed' -- but what do I do with it?
     c. I'm reading over someone's shoulder.
     d. I want better software than what I've got now.
  12. How can I use waffle newsreaders with other packages?
  98. spelling
  99. credits

Part 2:

 100. notes and index
   101. I want mail and/or news on msdos!  what software is there?
   102. summary only
   103. what the addresses mean
   104. maintainer index
   105. ftp index

 200. uucp
   201. discussion
   202. waffle
   203. uupc
   204. uupc-msw
   205. uupc-os2
   206. fsuucp
   207. mks-uucp
   208. uuslave
   209. pduucp/pcuucp
   210. dcp
   211. xp/crosspoint
   212. fxuucico
   213. mail-it-rem
   214. minihost
   215. winnetmail

 300. mail/news transport agents, batchers, servers
   301. discussion
   302. filesystem
   350. network

 400. mail/news user agents
   401. discussion
   402. filesystem
   450. network

 500. other

 600. source
   601. discussion
   602. dcp
   603. uuslave
   604. pduucp/pcuucp
   605. uupc
   606. uupc
   607. uupc
   608. snews
   609. hackticnr
   610. rusnews
   611. winelm
   612. mit-red
   613. pcrrn
   614. smaildos
   615. pmnews
   616. snuz
   617. barbnews
   618. olsenews
   619. slnr
   620. rexxnews-os2
   621. procc
   622. wsmtpd
   623. trn-os2
   624. tin-os2
   625. winvn
   626. nexp
   627. mimefold
   628. wrn
   629. appsig
   630. aser

========================================================================


1. Where are the Questions?

most of them are implicit.  this is more of a `Frequently Wanted
Information' listing than a FAQ listing.

just pretend you're on `Jeopardy!', and everything will be fine.


2. Charter

``
Date: Wed, 19 May 1993 19:54:41 MDT
Message-ID: <[e-mail]>
Subject: CFV: comp.os.msdos.mail-news
Sender: [e-mail]

Charter:

  [ use of `msdos' can be interpreted as `msdos and compatibles' ]

  [ traffic relating to ms-windows and os/2 would be welcome until such
    a time (if ever) that traffic warranted creation of groups under
    comp.os.ms-windows and/or comp.os.os2 ]

  on-charter topics include:

    - almost anything involving running uucp under msdos
    - almost anything involving usenet (RFC1036) under msdos
    - almost anything involving DNS mail (RFC822) under msdos
    - almost anything involving PCMAIL (RFC1056) under msdos
    - almost anything involving Post Office Protocol (RFC1225) under msdos

  similar RFCs will also be discussed, as they become available.
''

``
Date: 21 Jun 1993 16:27:00 -0400
Message-ID: <[e-mail]>
Subject: RESULT: comp.os.msdos.mail-news passes 140:21
Sender: [e-mail]
Approved: [e-mail]

RESULT: comp.os.msdos.mail-news PASSES 140:21
''



3. QWK

as QWK has several built-in limitations in its headers, many (or
most) QWK-to-news programs produce articles which are not compliant
with RFC1036, thus these topics are off-charter.

however, there are notices of QWK packages that get around these
limitations, in much the same way normal news articles do -- by
including the full text of the headers in the text, separated by
a blank line.  in addition, there are hopes of QWK user agents
which recognize these headers and work with them as well as any
non-QWK user agent.  and finally, the reported official successor
to QWK will support `Internet' (sic) headers.

discussion of these topics is, of course, directly on-charter.


4. `offline'

the word `offline' means different things to different people, and
it seems sometimes that neither group understands what the other
is talking about.  naturally, this leads to confusion.

for some, `offline' means:  using local processing power to do
  things, instead of using your PC as a $10 surplus terminal.
  this is often accomplished using such tools as uucp.

for others, `offline' goes further, and means:  using local
  processing power to do things, without having the PC set up
  as a distinct site.  very, very similar tasks are done in
  very, very similar (but occasionally weirdly incompatible)
  ways.  this is often accomplished using such tools as uqwk.
  there is a very good standards document available known as
  `soup12.zip' which outlines a way to eliminate some of the
  incompatabilities.  (see the section on `ftp' for how to
  find a location near you.)  soup (simple offline usenet
  packets) is based on hdpf/hpf (helldiver packet format)
  and an enhanced hdpf named slnp (simple little news packets).

I will attempt to avoid use of the word `offline' here.


5. Related Groups/Mailing Lists

(note:  these are suggestions for posting, not laws.  but people
do tend to be happier when everyone is on-charter, I would guess.)

comp.bbs.waffle         The Waffle BBS and USENET system on all platforms.
- anything to do with waffle probably should be at least crossposted here.

alt.usenet.offline-reader       Offline readers for usenet
- ``I have an account, but want to read news without tying up the
  phone line - how can I do it?''

news.software.readers   Discussion of software used to read network news.
- news-reading software

comp.mail.uucp          Mail in the uucp network environment.
- uucp software, and using mail with it

comp.mail.misc          General discussions about computer mail.
- mail in general

comp.protocols.tcp-ip.ibmpc     TCP/IP for IBM(-like) personal computers.
- ``how do I get SLIP working under msdos?  ftp?  telnet?''

[e-mail]    Microsoft Mail
- anything to do with ms-mail

[e-mail]    cc:Mail Interest Group
- anything to do with cc:mail

[e-mail]               uupc
- send mail to [e-mail] to subscribe/unsubscribe.

[e-mail]        snews
- send mail to [e-mail] to subscribe/unsubscribe.  seems
  at first glance to be oriented more towards developers/power users.

[e-mail]         zipnews
- send mail to [e-mail] to subscribe/unsubscribe.

[e-mail]        fsuucp
- send mail to [e-mail] to subscribe/unsubscribe.

[e-mail]          snews
- Send a message to [e-mail] with a body of
  "SUBSCRIBE PC-UUCP-L" for discussions on this software.
  (not sure how drastically this is intended to be different from
  snews-dev-l, and the name seems misleading)

[e-mail]     fxuucico
- send mail to [e-mail] to subscribe/unsubscribe.

<not-given>@jpunix.com          rnf
send email to [e-mail] to subscribe/unsubscribe.


6. ftp and how to get files from the Internet

6a. help is easy to obtain

there are many good introductory materials on how to use ftp and
transfer files around the Internet (and beyond).  some are available
as books in your local library/bookstore (go ahead, ask them), and
some are available as other FAQ files.

if you're confused, your best first action is to ask someone locally.
ask the person or machine from whom/which you got this file you're
eading right now for help.  they're a lot more likely to know the
commands that will work for you than anyone across the planet.

or, if it's 4 a.m., you might try sending mail to the id
``[e-mail]''.  if prompted for a Subject: to
use, just use ``help''.  when entering text, just use one line,
and again, just use ``help''.

if you're on an Internet-connected machine, you might want to try
going through the following, to see if it works.  if not, your best
bet is again:  asking someone local who's in the know.

(we'll assume your email address is [e-mail] for this section)

you see something like... you type...
----------------------    --------
%
                 ftp rtfm.mit.edu

ftp: Command not found.
                 (well, it won't work.  talk to someone local.)



CONNECTED to random-name.mit.edu.
200 random-name FTP server ready.
Name (rtfm.mit.edu:chris):
                 anonymous

331 Guest login ok, send e-mail address as password.
Password:
                 [e-mail]

230 Guest login ok, access restrictions apply.
ftp>
                 cd /pub/usenet

250 CWD successful
ftp>
                 cd news.announce.newusers

250 CWD successful
ftp>
                 ls

200 PORT command successful.
150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for file list.
[lots and lots of file names you can grab]
226 Transfer complete.
2048 bytes received in 2.00 seconds (1.0 Kbytes/s)
ftp>
                 hash

Hash mark printing on (1024 bytes/hash mark).
ftp>
                 binary

200 Type set to I.
ftp>
                 bell

Bell mode on.
ftp>
                 get Answers_to_Frequently_Asked_Questions_about_Usenet faq

200 PORT command successful.
150 Opening binary mode connection for Answers_to_Frequently_Asked_Qu
estions_about_Usenet (40960 bytes).
###################...####
226 Transfer complete.
local: faq remote: Answers_to_Frequently_Asked_Questions_about_Usenet
40960 bytes received in 40.0 seconds (1.0 Kbytes/s)
ftp>
                 close

221 Goodbye.
ftp>
                 quit

%
                 more faq


not all of those steps were absolutely necessary, but they work.
also, `Answers_to_Frequently_Asked_Questions_about_Usenet' could
have been consistently abbreviated as `A_t_F_A_Q_a_U', since rtfm
keeps copies of the files under abbreviated names.


6b. where to find software

much of the software discussed in c.o.m.ma can be obtained via ftp
from these (and many other) places:

        ftp.gte.com:/pub
    ftp.halcyon.com:/pub/waffle
wuarchive.wustl.edu:/mirrors/msdos/uucp
                    /mirrors/msdos/waffle
                    /mirrors/msdos/offlinemail
         ftp.uu.net:/systems/ibmpc/msdos/simtel20/uucp
                    /systems/ibmpc/msdos/simtel20/waffle
                    /systems/ibmpc/msdos/simtel20/offlinemail
    oak.oakland.edu:/msdos/uucp
                    /msdos/waffle
                    /msdos/offlinemail


6c. archie

for help with archie, which can locate files for you on ftp sites
world-wide, send mail to (for instance)

  [e-mail]
  [e-mail]
  [e-mail]

for a Subject: line, use `help', and in the text of the message,
just use one line -- `help'.

there may an archie server nearer to you.  any of these will be
able to tell you.

you may already have an `archie' command installed on your
machine.  you will likely get quicker responses from the server
if you do, and you use that version instead.  but it's up to
your system administrator and network connection.


6d. not on the Internet:  accessing ftp archives

first, ask someone local -- they may already have the files you need!

(obviously, most of the following methods will cost you phone
charges of some sort, an access charge, or both.  know the
charges before transferring files)

for the simtel collection:

- many BBSs carry the CD-ROM copy, and allow free X/Y/Zmodem downloads
- Detroit Download Central ... allows X/Y/Zmodem downloads
- ftp.uu.net 1-900-GOT-SRCS allows anonymous uucp (id uucp, no password)
  use `uucp uunet!~/help uunet-help' for the help file

waffle and offlinemail portions only:

- remote.halcyon.com allowed anonymous uucp (id: nuucp, password: nuucp)
  use `uucp remote!~/00-index.txt .' for the master file list for anon uucp
  note that remote also carries the ftp.halcyon.com collection!
  [currently unavailable, hoped to return]

for other collections:

there is a common service known as `ftp-by-mail' -- it allows you to
transfer files through email.  keep in mind that most mail transfer
setups are designed for very short messages (most mail that I get here
is under 4k), and that ftp-by-mail systems will happily send a 2 meg
file all at once.  (usually, it will be in a lot of pieces, but it
still takes unexpected amounts of disk space to store them)  thus,
I (personally) recommend this be used only when clear permission has
been obtained from the place that would be most affected by doing this.

I repeat:

check with the person who runs your site, or if you run your own site,
check with the site(s) that you connect to that would also have to bear
the burden.

once you have everyone's ok, send mail to any of the many archive
servers to get started.  for instance, for [e-mail]
the subject=`help', text=one line, `help'.


6e. not on the Internet:  accessing archie

you can send mail to archie@<the archie server you want to use>, whether
you're on the Internet or not.


7. RFCs

RFC stands for ``Request For Comment''.  the RFCs are numbered
documents which lay out proposed standards for how machines
can communicate over the Internet (more or less).

if you are writing any news or mail software, you definitely want to
(actually, need to!) consult the relevant RFCs.  this is not only the
case if your machine is directly connected to the Internet, but also
if you intend to generate mail or news that may travel over the
Internet at some point.  they can be obtained via ftp from these
(and many other) places:

wuarchive.wustl.edu:/doc/rfc/rfc822.txt.Z
                    /doc/rfc/rfc1036.txt.Z
                    /doc/rfc/rfc1123.txt.Z
         ftp.uu.net:/doc/standards/internet/rfc822.Z
                    /doc/standards/internet/rfc1036.Z
                    /doc/standards/internet/rfc1123.Z


8. announcements

much of the software discussed in comma is available for ftp and
announced in the group `comp.archives.msdos.announce'.  when
sending in the announcement, please take a moment to indicate at
the top which groups you feel the announcement should be crossposted
to (eg. comp.os.msdos.mail-news, or alt.usenet.offline-reader, or
comp.bbs.waffle).  this makes the c.a.m.a moderator's job easier,
as well as allowing everyone who reads comma and c.a.m.a to see the
announcements only once.

a c.a.m.a moderator writes:

> If the uploader includes the Usenet "Newsgroups: " and "Folloup-To: "
> information either in the header or as the first two lines of the upload
> announcement that is mailed to me, it will be automatically used for the
> posting - unless it is inappropriate, in which case it will be edited to
> delete the inappropriate newsgroup(s).


9. other FAQs

many FAQs are found at rtfm.mit.edu:/pub/usenet/ -- abbreviated to
just `rtfm:' below:

rtfm:comp.bbs.waffle/Waffle_Frequently_Asked_Questions_(FAQ)
rtfm:news.admin.misc/How_to_become_a_USENET_site
rtfm:comp.mail.uucp/UUCP_Internals_Frequently_Asked_Questions
netcom1.netcom.com:/pub/mailcom/IBMTCP/ibmtcp.zip


10. What do the technical or jargon terms mean?

UUCP
rmail
rnews
NNTP
SMTP
POP
IMAP
feed


11. How can I get mail/news on my PC at home?

11a. I have a UNIX login, but don't want to tie up the phone lines.

[not only will you not tie up the phone lines, but you'll be able
to use your favorite editor, take your time formulating and
revising text, easily archive all your outoing messages, etc.]

check out alt.usenet.offline-reader -- this may be the easiest
solution for you.  it requires little or no effort on your admin's
part, if your system lets you compile and execute random C source,
but the tools currently available may not be what you're looking
for if you want more than `n' groups (where `n' ranges widely
for different people)

or, you could ask for a `mail feed' or `news feed' and see:


11b. I can get a `feed' -- but what do I do with it?

you'll need to know a little about it -- is the data transmitted
to you via the UUCP standard, or the NNTP standard?  UUCP is a
general-purpose file transfer protocol, and often comes with
programs to handle (also called `transfer', `unbatch', or `toss')
mail and news.  NNTP transfers news over an Internet Protocol
connection (and for info on how to get one of those, check out
comp.protocols.tcp-ip.ibmpc).


11c. I'm reading over someone's shoulder.

will their site give you a feed?  will they give one the person
whose shoulder it is you're reading over, so they could feed you?


11d. I want better software than what I've got now.

what is it compatible with?  there's probably something out there
already.


12. How can I use waffle newsreaders with other packages?

for reading only:

I've done this with two packages, myself (alpha3!commafaq).  rusnews
is much easier, since you can just pass it all the stuff it needs
on the command-line, in environment variables, or in a config file.

(for software locations, see that part of the Comma FAQ)

for helldiver, you have to also fake a password file:

first:  get rusnews and read the section in rusnews.doc on how to
use rusnews without waffle installed.

then, create a dummy password file for helldiver in waffle/admin/
that is of this format:

<256 bytes of random junk>username#10#10#10#10#10Your Full Name#10

`username' is your user id
`#10' is ascii 10 -- the LF
`Your Full Name' is... well...

make sure the file size ends up a multiple of 256 bytes (not
necessary possibly, but sure can't hurt)

I think that's what I did to make it work, but it's been a while
now and I may have missed a step.


98. spelling

it's == it is, it has.         "It's a nice day."  "It's been great."
its ~= his, her, their.        "The dog is chasing its ball."
you're == you are, you were.   "You're right."
your ~= his, her, their.       "You should watch your spelling."
lose == make not findable      "Don't lose your watch."
loose == not well-fastened     "The steering wheel is loose."
supersedes has no c.


99. credits

many software entries were found in:
  Setting up SLIP clients under DOS / Windows by [e-mail]
  comp.protocols.tcp-ip.ibmpc FAQlet Posting by [e-mail]
  comp.mail.mime FAQ by [e-mail]
  comp.bbs.waffle FAQ by [e-mail]
  list of IMAP software by [e-mail]